How the loan is structured changes the total sharply. Because interest is charged on the balance that remains, the first years of a long loan are mostly interest, and small extra payments early save far more than the same amount later. A shorter term raises each repayment but cuts total interest; a longer term lowers the repayment but adds interest. An offset account, or a lump sum, lowers the balance interest is charged on without locking the money away. Fixing your rate holds the repayment steady for a set period, while a floating rate moves with the market and usually allows extra repayments without a break cost. This calculator uses one rate for the whole term, so it shows the shape of a loan rather than the effect of refixing at different rates over time. Even a small difference in the interest rate, held across 30 years, changes the total interest by tens of thousands of dollars, which is why the rate you are quoted matters as much as the amount you borrow.